Vmware: ubuntu18.04 安装

安装

从官网下载一个iso文件，然后按照VMware的流程走一遍即可。初始的硬盘设置大一点没关系，没有用到的不会分配的。然后硬盘保存要设置为单个文件最好
然后用VMware打开它，耐心等待即可

VMware workstation pro激活

可以采用教育特惠，认证一下就可以获得一年的。同时也可以进行破解，永久激活密钥有这些

YG5H2-ANZ0H-M8ERY-TXZZZ-YKRV8
UG5J2-0ME12-M89WY-NPWXX-WQH88
UA5DR-2ZD4H-089FY-6YQ5T-YPRX6
GA590-86Y05-4806Y-X4PEE-ZV8E0
ZF582-0NW5N-H8D2P-0XZEE-Z22VA
YA18K-0WY8P-H85DY-L4NZG-X7RAD

屏幕自适应问题

因为缺少vmtools。但是我从VMware workstation pro里看它是灰色的，后来发现需要进行下面三个操作

关闭虚拟机
在虚拟机设置分别设置CD/DVD、CD/DVD2和软盘为自动检测三个步骤
再重启虚拟机，灰色字即点亮

下载好后就是下面的样子

解压这个文件夹，然后执行其中的pl文件即可

1 2	cd vmware-tools-distrib sudo ./vmware-install.pl

apt安装失败

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package vim is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

这种问题是指软件源已经旧了，需要更新，所以执行sudo apt-get update但是又因为软件源旧了所以这就是一个先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题~ 所以从更新软件源下手

更换软件更新源

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cd /etc/apt/
sudo  mv sources.list sources.list.bak
sudo gedit sources.list

然后把文件里的所有内容替换成国内源。要注意源和系统的版本是否匹配！从https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repogen/去搜索指定系统的指定源。切记不要随便从网上拿一个源过来用

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Not recommended
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

最后执行sudo apt-get update即可

apt安装vim的问题

eading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 vim : Depends: vim-common (= 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3) but 2:8.1.0320-1ubuntu3 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

软件包依赖有问题

1 2	sudo apt-get purge vim-common //会同时清除软件包和软件的配置文件，彻底地删除 sudo apt install vim

安装steam

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sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
sudo apt update
sudo apt install steam

第一行是增加对第三方非自由软件库的支持，就是说系统支持第三方非自由软件。
第二个命令更新软件包。
第三个应该都知道是安装steam。就是打开对第三方软件的支持。
效果如下所示:

Reference

Ubuntu16.04安装steam
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repogen/